PEEK vs. Vespel®

Compare PEEK and Vespel® SP-1 polyimide to identify the best option for your project

Differences Between PEEK and Vespel® SP-1

PEEK (polyetheretherketone) is a high-performance engineering plastic with good dimensional stability and outstanding resistance to corrosive chemicals. PEEK is resistant to hydrolysis so it is often used in direct contact with hot water and steam. It has good mechanical properties at both low and high temperatures. PEEK is available in FDA complaint grades and it is often used for food processing and medical applications. PEEK has excellent rolling contact fatigue characteristics for long service life of wheels and rollers.

DuPont Vespel® SP-1 is an unfilled polyimide that provides superior wear and insulation properties while operating in temperatures from cryogenic to 260°C (500°F). Among the Vespel® SP family, SP-1 offers the highest elongation and purity along with low electrical conductivity. Stock shapes are available as isostatically molded billet and unidirectionally pressed slab specified as Type IM and Type IP respectively per ASTM D6456-10 / MIL-R-46198. Vespel® SP-1 is specified as Class 1 per AMS 3644G.

Components fabricated from Vespel® SP-1 shapes are frequently used by semiconductor manufacturers in production processes.

DuPont Vespel® resists stress relaxation, allowing it to retain much of its apparent modulus over extended periods of time for long-term sealing performance.

Compare PEEK-vs-Vespel

PEEK Material Characteristics

Vespel® SP-1 Material Characteristics

  • Wide operating temperature range
  • Higher strength and modulus than Vespel® SP-1
  • Radiation resistance
  • Low outgassing in vacuum
  • Rolling contact fatigue resistance
  • Easy to machine and fabricate
  • Chemical resistance, hydrolysis resistance, autoclavable
  • Very low smoke and toxic gas emissions when exposed to flame
  • UL 94 V-0 flammability rating (0.059″ thickness)
  • Available in FDA compliant grades
  • Easy to process via thermoplastic extrusion and injection molding
  • Lower cost than Vespel® SP-1
  • Operating temps from cryogenic to 500°F (260°C)
  • Can operate at higher temperatures than PEEK
  • Radiation resistance
  • Low outgassing in vacuum
  • Excellent wear resistance and fatigue resistance for extended service life in certain applications
  • Easy to machine and fabricate
  • Better compatibility with oxygen compared with PEEK (under certain circumstances)
  • Good thermal and electrical insulating characteristics
  • More consistent thermal expansion behavior than PEEK
  • Ductility at cryogenic temperatures

PEEK Applications

Vespel® SP-1 Applications

  • Semiconductor machinery components
  • Pump and valve components
  • Bushings, bearings, seals, and back-up rings
  • High temperature electrical connectors
  • Aerospace parts
  • Medical instrument parts
  • Food processing machinery components
  • Vacuum wand components
  • Semiconductor test sockets
  • Valve seats
  • Gaskets
  • Insulators
  • Balls
  • Poppets
  • Wafer clamping rings
  • Spline adapters

PEEK Common Brands

Vespel® SP-1 Common Brands

• TECAPEEK®, SustaPEEK, Ketron® • DuPont Vespel®

Typical Properties of PEEK vs. Vespel® SP-1

 
Property Units ASTM Test
PEEK Vespel® SP-1
Tensile strength psi 16,000 12,500
Tensile elongation % 40 7.5
Flexural strength psi D790 25,000 16,000
Flexural modulus of elasticity psi D790 600,000 450,000
Compressive strength (10% deformation) 73°F psi D695 20,000 19,300
Izod impact (notched) 73°F ft-lbs/in of notch D256 0.9 0.8
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion in/in/°Fx10-5 2.6 3
Heat deflection temperature (66psi / 264psi) °F D648 – / 320 – / ~680
Dielectric strength (short term) V/mil D149 480 560
Water absorption (immersion 24 hours) % D570 0.1 0.24

Values may vary according to brand name. Please ask your Curbell Plastics representative for more specific information about an individual brand. 

Know what you need? Shop our PEEK and Vespel® plastics online, or Contact Us with questions about these plastic materials.

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